1) Formation of pro- α-chain
2) Hydroxylation
3) Glycosylation
4) Assembly and secretion
5) Extracellular cleavage of procollagen molecule
-genes for pro α1 and α2 are transcribed into mRNA’s
-mRNA’s is transcribed to pre pro- α polypeptide chain that are extruded into ER
-Selected proline and lysine residues are hydroxylated
-Selected lysine residue are glycosylated with glucose and galactose
-Three pro-α- chain assembles #intra and inter disulfide bond form at C-terminal polypeptide extension
-Triple helix forms by zipper like folding
-Procollagen molecule secreted from golgi vacuole to ECM
-N terminal and terminal propeptides cleaved by procollagen peptidases
-Self assembly of collagen molecules into fibrils and subsequent cross linking
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